Difference between revisions of "Configure (Other)/zh-hans"
Weng Xuetian (talk | contribs) (Created page with "=== 进阶 === 如果你能完成以上步骤,你不需要在意下面的内容。") |
Weng Xuetian (talk | contribs) (Created page with "fcitx能使用XIM或者其自带的DBus模块与输入程序通信。为了在GTK2/3和Qt程序中提供更好的体验,fcitx从4.1开始包含GTK和Qt的原生输入法模...") |
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如果你能完成以上步骤,你不需要在意下面的内容。 | 如果你能完成以上步骤,你不需要在意下面的内容。 | ||
− | + | fcitx能使用XIM或者其自带的DBus模块与输入程序通信。为了在GTK2/3和Qt程序中提供更好的体验,fcitx从4.1开始包含GTK和Qt的原生输入法模块。强烈推荐使用原生的输入法模块来代替XIM,因为这样能避免无法解决的问题。 | |
There are several places to setup environment variable. It depends on how you start up your Display Server. | There are several places to setup environment variable. It depends on how you start up your Display Server. |
Revision as of 23:41, 2 February 2016
配置环境变量
除了Ubuntu、Debian、Fedora、OpenSUSE外的其他发行版没有可以配置fcitx所需环境变量的工具。
如果要尽量简单的说明怎样设置的话,如果你在使用一个图形化的界面来进行用户名的输入并登录,你需要添加
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
到你的 ~/.xprofile (这是一个隐藏文件,因为文件名由“点”开头),用你最喜欢的编辑器打开编辑它,例如gedit,kwrite,vim,emacs。
并且确认,当你打开任意gtk程序的时候,在一个输入框点击鼠标右键,在输入法菜单中有一个fcitx的项目,例如
并且确认当你打开任意qt程序时,右键点击任意输入框,将有一项fcitx在输入法菜单中,例如
如果你还未注销并重新登录,那么这项并不需要被选中,但你重新登录之后请确认这项被默认选中。
进阶
如果你能完成以上步骤,你不需要在意下面的内容。
fcitx能使用XIM或者其自带的DBus模块与输入程序通信。为了在GTK2/3和Qt程序中提供更好的体验,fcitx从4.1开始包含GTK和Qt的原生输入法模块。强烈推荐使用原生的输入法模块来代替XIM,因为这样能避免无法解决的问题。
There are several places to setup environment variable. It depends on how you start up your Display Server.
Requires following lines.
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx # or xim export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx # or xim export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
Use GDM/KDM/LightDM/Slim (Session Mode)
~/.xprofile is the best choice (If not exists, create a new one), since it will only affect X and will not pollute to other console environment. Some other people might like to use ~/.profile (Affect whenever you login), or /etc/profile (Global profile).
Use Slim (~/.xinitrc)/startx
In that case, you are using ~/.xinitrc to startup, you also need those lines in your ~/.xinitrc. And depends on you use DBus (im module and kimpanel need it), you might want to add
eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session`
At the head, to make sure DBus correctly initialized.
With newer slim, you may need this instead:
dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session > /dev/null
Other environment
Maybe you are using vncserver, or something else, you need to figure out your start script, for example, vncserver use ~/.vnc/xstartup. Treat it similar with ~/.xinitrc.
Autostart
For ~/.xinitrc, you can put fcitx to your ~/.xinitrc. Fcitx will run as daemon by default, so no need to use fcitx & to start it.
If you running a XDG compatible desktop, for example, Gnome, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, you can run
cp /usr/share/applications/fcitx.desktop ~/.config/autostart/fcitx.desktop
To add fcitx to your autostart. You can also use tool provided by your desktop to do the same thing.